-
1 provide an education
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > provide an education
-
2 provide an education
давать образованиеАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > provide an education
-
3 to provide an education
-
4 education
ˌedju:ˈkeɪʃən сущ.
1) а) образование;
обучение, подготовка, просвещение( о человеке) to provide an education ≈ давать образование adult education broad education college education compulsory education continuing education elementary education free education further education general education health education higher education in-service education liberal education physical education primary education professional education progressive education secondary education sex education special education trade education university education vocational education Syn: enlightenment, instruction б) дрессировка, обучение ( о животных, птицах)
2) воспитание, развитие( характера, способностей) Syn: upbringing
3) культура, образованность образование;
просвещение - all-round * разностороннее образование - compulsory * обязательное обучение - free * бесплатное обучение - party * партийное просвещение - trade /vacational/ * профессиональное образование /обучение/ - physical * физическое воспитание, физическая подготовка - audio-visual * аудиовизуальное обучение - * through play игровое обучение - by * he is a lawyer по образованию он юрист - he has had very little formal * он не получил систематического образования воспитание - the * of the will воспитание воли - the * of the audience to appreciate modern music воспитание у публики вкуса к современной музыке - an * in dealing with one's fellowmen привитие норм общения с людьми - * for citizenship воспитание гражданина образованность, культура - a man of * образованный /просвещенный, культурный/ человек (редкое) дрессировка животных adult ~ обучение взрослых;
образование взрослых adult ~ обучение взрослых ~ образование;
просвещение, обучение;
all-round education разностороннее образование basic ~ начальное образование basic ~ основное образование;
основы знаний (в к.-л. области) basic vocational ~ начальное профессиональное образование basic vocational ~ основной курс профессионального образования business ~ коммерческое образование career ~ образование направленное на карьеру classical (commercial, art) ~ классическое (коммерческое, художественное) образование consumer ~ обучение потребителей continuing ~ постоянно продолжающееся образование continuous ~ непрерывное образование distance ~ заочное образование distance ~ заочное обучение education воспитание, развитие (характера, способностей) ~ воспитание ~ дрессировка, обучение (животных) ~ культура, образованность ~ образование, просвещение ~ образование, воспитание ~ образование;
просвещение, обучение;
all-round education разностороннее образование ~ образование ~ образованность, культура ~ образованность ~ просвещение Education: Education: State Centre for Aid to ~ Государственный центр по оказанию помощи образованию education: education: tertiary ~ высшее образование ~ and training promoting employment обучение и дополнительная подготовка ~ with production обучение совмещенное с производственным процессом elementary ~ начальное образование family ~ семейное воспитание;
домашнее образование further ~ дальнейшее образование further: ~ дальнейший;
добавочный;
further education дальнейшее образование (исключая университетское) general ~ всеобщее образование health ~ медицинское образование health: ~ attr. гигиенический, санитарный;
health education санитарное просвещение;
health bill карантинное свидетельство higher ~ высшее образование higher: higher высший;
higher education высшее образование informal ~ неформальное образование (вне организационных форм) legal ~ юридическое образование lifelong ~ непрерывное образование lifelong ~ учеба в течение всей жизни, непрерывная учеба nonformal ~ неформальное образование (организованная систематическая учебная деятельность, часто непосредственно связанная с работой, проводимая вне формальной образовательной системы) occupational ~ профессиональное образование out-of-school ~ внешкольное образование permanent ~ непрерывное обучение permanent ~ постоянное образование popular ~ народное образование post-qualifying ~ последипломное образование postsecondary ~ высшее образование;
обучение после завершения среднего образования (независимо от продолжительности курса или выдаваемого сертификата) primary ~ начальное образование professional ~ профессиональное обучение public ~ народное образование remedial ~ исправительное обучение safety ~ образование в области безопасности труда secondary-level ~ среднее образование education: tertiary ~ высшее образование trade ~ специальное образование university ~ университетское образование vocational ~ профессионально-техническое образование vocational ~ профессиональное образование vocational ~ профессиональное обучение workers ~ рабочее образование;
подготовка прфсоюзных работниковБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > education
-
5 education
[ˌeʤu'keɪʃ(ə)n], [ˌedju-]сущ.1) образование; обучение, подготовка, просвещение ( о человеке)- broad education
- compulsory education
- continuing education
- elementary education
- free education
- further education
- general education
- health education
- higher education
- in-service education
- liberal education
- physical education
- primary education
- professional education
- progressive education
- secondary education
- sex education
- special education
- trade education
- university education
- vocational educationSyn:2) дрессировка, обучение (животных, птиц)3) воспитание, развитие (характера, способностей)Syn:4) культура, образованность -
6 provide
provide [prəˊvaɪd] v1) снабжа́ть; обеспе́чивать;he has a large family to provide for он соде́ржит большу́ю семью́
3) предоставля́ть, дава́ть;his father provided him with a good education оте́ц дал ему́ хоро́шее образова́ние
4) заготовля́ть, запаса́ть(ся);to provide an excuse (зара́нее) пригото́вить извине́ние
5) ста́вить усло́вием (that) -
7 provide
1. IIIprovide smth. provide meals (translation, lodgings, etc.) обеспечивать питанием и т.д., предоставлять питание и т.д., this archway provides an exit через эту арку можно выйти; provide an excuse (a reason, etc.) заранее предусмотреть /заготовить/ предлог и т.д.; provide a means of escape заранее обеспечить себе путь к отступлению; you have to provide your own transport вам придется самим обеспечить себя транспортом2. IVprovide smth. in some manner provide smth. liberally (duly, adequately, graciously, etc.) щедро и т.д. предоставлять что-л. /обеспечивать чем-л./3. XI1) be provided for this has been provided for это было предусмотрено заранее; be provided for in some manner be well /amply/ provided for быть хорошо обеспеченным, ни в чем не нуждаться; the family was adequately provided for in his will по завещанию его семья получила достаточные средства; be provided with smth. I am already provided with what I need у меня уже есть все, что мне надо; we were provided with supplies enough to last a fortnight нас снабдили запасами на две недели; they are well (ill) provided with clothing они хорошо (плохо) обеспечены одеждой2) be provided in (wider) smth. the rules are provided under the regulations (in the law) правила предусмотрены уставом (законом); be provided for in smth. as provided for in the clause 221... согласно статье двести двадцать первой...; it is provided for in the contract это предусмотрено договором; be provided against smth. we suffer from misfortunes which could not have been provided against мы страдаем от несчастий, которые нельзя было [заранее] предотвратить4. XVI1) provide for smb. provide for oneself (for one's children, for one's wife and children, etc.) обеспечивать себя и т.д.; provide well (handsomely, liberally, etc.) for one's family хорошо и т.д. обеспечивать семью; he could not provide for such a large family он не мог прокормить такую большую семью; provide for smth. provide for old age (for the future, for urgent needs, etc.) обеспечивать старость и т.д.; provide for-one's wants удовлетворять свой запросы; provide for the child's education предоставить средства на образование ребенка || provide for /against/ a rainy day отложить деньги или сделать запасы про черный день2) provide for (against) smth. provide for everything (for the entertainments of one's guests, for public security, for some additional expenses, etc.) предусматривать все и т.д.; in cutting material provide for shrinkage in the wash при раскрое материала учтите /добавьте на/ усадку [при стирке]; provide against famine (against a shortage of coal, against cold weather, etc.) обеспечить себя на случай голода и т.д.; our insurance provides against the theft of the car в нашей страховке предусмотрена компенсация в случае угона машины; provide against accidents принять меры для устранения несчастных случаев5. XVIIprovide for doing smth. when cutting the cloth for my suit leave enough at the edges to provide for my getting fatter при раскрое материала мне на костюм оставьте запасы в швах на случай, если я пополнею6. XXI11) provide smb. with smth. provide smb. with food (with books and maps, with warm clothes, with money, with. ammunition, etc.) снабжать /обеспечивать/ кого-л. продуктами питания и т.д.; they provided us with a room for the night они предоставили нам комнату для ночлега; we shall provide you with employment an demobilization по демобилизации мы обеспечим вас работой; sheep provide us with wool овцы дают нам шерсть; he provided his boy with a good education он дал своему сыну хорошее образование; provide oneself with a camera (with an umbrella, with food and weapons, etc.) запастись фотоаппаратом и т.д.; provide smth. for smb., smth. provide food for one's family (books for the pupils, etc.) обеспечивать свою семью питанием /своей семье питание/ и т.д.; provide an opportunity for all of us предоставить всем нам какую-л. возможность; they provided a special train for the guests гостям был выделен специальный поезд; such events provide matter for newspapers подобные события provide интересный материал для газет; provide smth. with smth. provide a staircase with banisters (a building with fire-escapes, etc.) сделать на лестнице перила и т.д.; provide a house with electricity провести в доме электричество2) provide smb. against smth. provide the children against danger обеспечить безопасность детей7. XXIIprovide smth. for doing smth. provide everything necessary for gardening (materials for building, etc.) обеспечивать всем необходимым для садоводства и т.д.8. XXVprovide that... the clause (the agreement, the contract, the rule, etc.) provides that... статья и т.д. предусматривает, что...; the rules provide that you can't leave the camp without permission no действующим правилам нельзя покидать территорию лагеря без разрешения -
8 provide
[prəˈvaɪd]provide снабжать; обеспечивать; he has a large family to provide for он содержит большую семью provide предоставлять, давать; his father provided him with a good education отец дал ему хорошее образование provide давать provide заготовлять, запасать(ся); to provide an excuse (заранее) приготовить извинение provide запасать provide запрещать provide обеспечивать provide обеспечивать средствами к существованию provide обусловливать provide постановлять provide предоставлять, давать; his father provided him with a good education отец дал ему хорошее образование provide предоставлять provide предусматривать provide принимать меры (against - против чего-л.); предусматривать (for) provide принимать меры provide снабжать; обеспечивать; he has a large family to provide for он содержит большую семью provide снабжать provide ставить условием (that) provide заготовлять, запасать(ся); to provide an excuse (заранее) приготовить извинение provide for обеспечивать средствами к существованию provide for обусловливать provide for предусматривать -
9 provide
prəˈvaɪd гл.
1) заготовлять, запасать;
сберегать
2) а) снабжать;
доставлять;
обеспечивать( чем-л. материальным) (with) to provide smb. with goods ≈ снабдить кого-л. товарами He provided a car with a radio. ≈ Он в машину установил радиоприемник. б) давать, предоставлять;
обеспечивать to provide military aid ≈ предоставить военную помощь provide housing for ≈ предоставлять жилплощадь There is no way that we can provide another teacher for that class. ≈ У нас нет никакой возможности пригласить еще одного учителя в этот класс.
3) обеспечивать средствами к существованию (for) to provide a family for ≈ содержать семью Has every member of the family been equally provided for? ≈ Каждый ли член семьи получает то, что ему необходимо?
4) а) принимать меры, готовиться to provide against an inflationary economy ≈ принять меры против инфляции Steps can be taken to provide against a severe winter. ≈ Можно подготовиться к суровой зиме. б) предусматривать( for) Expenses provided for in the budget. ≈ В бюджете предусмотрены деньги на расходы.
5) юр. обусловливать, предусматривать ( that - при условии) The new law provides for equality of human rights. ≈ Новый закон устанавливает равенство прав всех людей. Section 17 provides that all decisions must be circulated in writing. ≈ Раздел 17 предусматривает, что все решения должны передаваться в письменной форме. снабжать;
обеспечивать - to * smb. with money снабдить кого-либо деньгами обеспечивать (средствами к существованию) - to * for a large family обеспечивать большую семью предоставлять, давать - to * meals предоставить питание - to * an opportunity for smb. to do smth. предоставить кому-либо возможность сделать что-либо принимать меры, (при) готовиться - to * against a surprise attack принять меры против внезапного нападения предусматривать - in my plans for the journey, I have *d for possible accidents планируя свое путешествие, я предусмотрел возможные случайности (юридическое) предусматривать, обусловливать - the contract *s for payment in cash договор предусматривает уплату наличными( юридическое) запрещать - this contract *s against the resale of the goods этот договор запрещает перепродажу товаров (церковное) (историческое) предоставлять (священнику) бенефиций до открытия вакансии ~ снабжать;
обеспечивать;
he has a large family to provide for он содержит большую семью ~ предоставлять, давать;
his father provided him with a good education отец дал ему хорошее образование provide давать ~ заготовлять, запасать(ся) ;
to provide an excuse (заранее) приготовить извинение ~ запасать ~ запрещать ~ обеспечивать ~ обеспечивать средствами к существованию ~ обусловливать ~ постановлять ~ предоставлять, давать;
his father provided him with a good education отец дал ему хорошее образование ~ предоставлять ~ предусматривать ~ принимать меры (against - против чего-л.) ;
предусматривать (for) ~ принимать меры ~ снабжать;
обеспечивать;
he has a large family to provide for он содержит большую семью ~ снабжать ~ ставить условием( that) ~ заготовлять, запасать(ся) ;
to provide an excuse (заранее) приготовить извинение ~ for обеспечивать средствами к существованию ~ for обусловливать ~ for предусматривать -
10 provide
1. v снабжать; обеспечивать2. v обеспечиватьprovide for — обеспечивать; предусматривать
3. v предоставлять, давать4. v принимать меры, готовиться5. v юр. предусматривать, обуславливать6. v юр. запрещать7. v церк. ист. предоставлять бенефиций до открытия вакансииСинонимический ряд:1. equip (verb) equip; outfit; supply2. furnish (verb) afford; arrange; contribute; furnish; grant; offer; prepare; produce; ready; render; stock; yield3. give (verb) deliver; dish out; dispense; feed; find; give; hand; hand over; transfer; turn over4. keep (verb) keep; maintain; support; sustain5. serve (verb) abet; accommodate; aid; assist; help; oblige; serveАнтонимический ряд:deny; deprive; refuse; remove; take; withhold -
11 provide
[prəʹvaıd] v1. 1) (with) снабжать; обеспечиватьto provide smb. with money - снабдить кого-л. деньгами
to provide a boy with a good education - дать мальчику хорошее образование
to provide oneself with smth. - запастись чем-л.
I am provided with everything I need - я обеспечен всем необходимым, у меня есть всё необходимое
all houses are provided with fringes - во всех домах установлены холодильники
2) (for) обеспечивать ( средствами к существованию)to provide for a large family - обеспечивать /содержать/ большую семью
to provide for old age - обеспечить (свою) старость, позаботиться о старости
to be well [poorly] provided for - быть хорошо [плохо] обеспеченным
2. предоставлять, даватьto provide an opportunity for smb. to do smth. - предоставить кому-л. возможность сделать что-л.
to provide conditions for peaceful coexistence - обеспечить условия для мирного сосуществования
to provide a patrol - воен. высылать дозор
to provide fire - воен. вести огонь
to provide resistance - воен. оказывать сопротивление
3. (against, for) принимать меры, (при)готовитьсяto provide against a surprise attack - принять меры против внезапного нападения
to provide for an eventuality - принять меры на случай непредвиденных обстоятельств
4. (for)1) предусматриватьin my plans for the journey, I have provided for possible accidents - планируя своё путешествие, я предусмотрел возможные случайности
2) юр. предусматривать, обуславливатьthe contract provides for payment in cash - договор предусматривает уплату наличными
the agreement provides that all disputes shall be referred to arbitration - договор обуславливает передачу всех споров в арбитраж
5. (against) юр. запрещатьthis contract provides against the resale of the goods - этот договор запрещает перепродажу товаров
6. церк. ист. предоставлять (священнику) бенефиций до открытия вакансии -
12 provide
[prə'vaɪd]1) Общая лексика: готовиться, давать, дать (His father provided him with a good education - отец дал ему хорошее образование), заготовить, заготовлять, запасать, запасаться, запасти, запастись, обеспечение поставки (the supplier shall negotiate and enter into a contract with the acquirer organization to provide the software product or service - поставщик должен провести переговоры и вступить в договорные отношения с организацией зак), обеспечивать, обзаводиться, отпускать, предоставлять, предусматривать, принимать меры, пристраивать, пристроить, снабдить, снабжать, снабжаться, сопровождать, ставить условием, устраивать, принимать меры (against, for), распространять (information), предоставить (to \provide smb. with smth.), приносить (money), принести (money), охватывать, привносить, оказывать (н-р, поддержку)2) Техника: оборудовать, оснащать, предвидеть3) Математика: гарантировать, доставить, доставлять, наделить, наделять, определять, подавать, породить, порождать, придавать, предусматривать (for), предусмотреть (for), подать4) Железнодорожный термин: обеспечить5) Юридический термин: обуславливать, постановлять (в законе, договоре), запрещать (against), (a notice) направлять, устанавливать (в договоре, соглашении), (with) наделять (напр., правом), выдавать, представлять, возмещение убытков и компенсация морального вреда6) Деловая лексика: запрещать, обеспечивать средствами к существованию, обусловливать, обеспечить наличие, создавать (provide necessary living conditions - создавать / обеспечивать / гарантировать необходимые бытовые условия)7) Программирование: предоставление8) юр.Н.П. прописывать (условия в договоре)9) Макаров: давать возможность, (against, for) приготовиться, (for) обеспечивать (средствами к существованию), (with) снабжать (обеспечивать) -
13 provide
verb1) снабжать; обеспечивать; he has a large family to provide for он содержит большую семью2) предоставлять, давать; his father provided him with a good education отец дал ему хорошее образование3) принимать меры (against против чего-либо); предусматривать (for)4) заготовлять, запасать(ся); to provide an excuse (заранее) приготовить извинение5) ставить условием (that)* * *(v) обеспечивать; обеспечить; предоставить; предоставлять* * *снабжать, обеспечивать* * *[pro·vide || prə'vaɪd] v. снабжать, запасать, обеспечивать; доставать, предоставлять, давать; заготавливать, запасаться; прокормить, принимать меры, предусматривать; ставить условием* * *готовитьсядаватьзаготовлятьзапасатьобеспечиватьобеспечитьобуславливатьпредвидетьпредвосхититьпредвосхищатьпредоставлятьпредусматриватьпредусмотретьснабжать* * *1) заготовлять 2) а) снабжать; доставлять; обеспечивать (чем-л. материальным) (with) б) давать 3) обеспечивать средствами к существованию (обыкн. provide for) -
14 provide a boy with a good education
Макаров: дать мальчику хорошее образованиеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > provide a boy with a good education
-
15 provide state-subsidized education
Образование: предоставлять образование на бюджетной основе (to... - кому-л....)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > provide state-subsidized education
-
16 сonsumer education
образование потребителей
Усилия, направленные на то, чтобы дать потребителям навыки и знания, позволяющие мудро использовать свои ресурсы в условиях рынка (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]EN
сonsumer education
Efforts to provide consumers with skills and knowledge to use their resources wisely in the marketplace (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сonsumer education
-
17 образование
I ср. (действие и то, что образовалось) formation;
constitution образование почек ≈ gemmation образование куколки ≈ pupation образование клеток ≈ rejuvenescence биол. карстовое образование ≈ cave геол. II ср. (просвещение) education дальнейшее образование ≈ continuing education, further education получивший университетское образование ≈ university graduate разностороннее образование ≈ all-round education обязательное образование ≈ compulsory education классическре образование ≈ classical education, polite learning низшее образование ≈ primary/elementary education образование эфира ≈ etherification профессиональное образование ≈ vocational training/education светское образование ≈ secular education техническое образование ≈ technical education универсальное образование ≈ many-sided/liberal education университетское образование ≈ university education школьное образование ≈ school education бесплатное образование ≈ free education давать образование ≈ to educate, to provide an education профессионально-техническое образование ≈ vocational education, vocational training специальное образование ≈ special education, trade education среднее образование ≈ secondary education гуманитарное образование ≈ liberal education общее образование ≈ general education начальное образование ≈ elementary education, primary educationeducationБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > образование
-
18 давать образование
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > давать образование
-
19 service
1. сущ.1) общ. услуга, одолжение; помощьIt was of great service to him during his illness. — Это была огромная помощь для него во время болезни.
to be out of service — быть без работы, бездельничать
My friend did me a service in fixing the door. — Мой друг оказал мне услугу, починив дверь.
2)а) эк. услуга, услуги, обслуживание, сервис (работа, осуществляемая для заказчика в процессе экономической деятельности компании или организации); предоставление услуг ( деятельность в сфере услуг)ATTRIBUTES:
high service — обслуживание [сервис\] на высоком уровне
premium quality [premium grade\] service — услуга премиального качества
COMBS:
to provide a service — оказывать услугу, обслуживать
See:accessorial services, ancillary service, a la carte service, account reconcilement service, accounting service 1), actual service 3), advertising services, advisory service 2), ancillary service 1), assurance services, augmented service, banking services, business reply service, business reply service, carry-out service, consumer service 2), consumer services, contract services, core service, 1), 3), dealer service, delivery service 1), factor services, field service 1), financial intermediation services indirectly measured, financial services, freight services, free services, freight services, full service, home service 1), 2), 3), in-flight service, investment-related services, legal services, limited service, managerial services, market services, medical service, 1), &2 non-factor services, non-market services, non-material services, non-productive services, passenger services, productive services, tax services, trade-related services, balance of services, contract for services, exports of services, quality of service, range of services, service account, service dealer, service dumping, service export, service firm, service import, service mark, services account, services deficit, service director, service manager, services market, services marketing, services surplus, services trade, service worker а), trade in services, balance on goods and services, exports of goods and services, final goods and services, goods and service tax, Bank Export Services Act, Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980б) эк. техническое обслуживание (установка, подготовка к эксплуатации, сервисное обслуживание, чистка, ремонт оборудования или иной техники)COMBS:
Syn:See:, service history, maintenance 3)в) эк. обслуживание (за столом) (накрывание стола, подача еды и т. д., напр., услуги официанта, бармена); прислуживание (работа на кого-л. вышестоящего по положению или должности; обычно: работа домашней прислуги)They complained of poor bar service. — Они пожаловались на плохое обслуживание в баре.
I found the butler's service to be excellent. — На мой взгляд, дворецкий выполнял свои обязанности безукоризненно.
See:3)а) эк. служба, работа ( работа по найму в частной компании или в государственном учреждении)COMBS:
service crime — служебное преступление, преступление по службе
duty of service — служебная [воинская\] обязанность
record of service, service record — послужной список
condition of service — условия работы [прохождения службы\]
to go out of service, to leave the service — уйти с работы
He has been in the company's service for 15 years. — Он работает в этой компании уже 15 лет.
See:active service 2), actual service 1), administrative service 1), a continuous service, full-time service, labour service 2), pensionable service, uninterrupted service, length of service, service worker б) future service benefit, past service benefit, in-service 1), 2)б) эк. служба, работа, эксплуатация (работа оборудования, техники)COMBS:
disposable [fit\] for service — годный для эксплуатации [использования\]
The computer should provide good service for years. — Компьютер должен работать хорошо в течение многих лет.
See:4)а) гос. упр. государственная служба (социально-правовой институт и сфера деятельности государственных гражданских служащих и военнослужащих)COMBS:
See:б) воен. армия, вооруженные силы (какой-л. страны; используется c определенным артиклем); род войскCOMBS:
He joined the service right after college. — Сразу после колледжа он пошел в армию.
Syn:See:uniformed services, member of the services, Selective Service System, Washington Headquarters Services5) гос. упр. обслуживание населения*; услуги населению* (в т. ч. предоставление коммунальных услуг, обеспечение общественным транспортом, средствами коммуникации и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES:
regular service — регулярное обслуживание, регулярное (транспортное) сообщение
rail [railway\] service — железнодорожное сообщение, железнодорожный транспорт [перевозки\]
Syn:public service 2) б)See:communal services, communications services, essential service, health service 1), janitorial service, non-essential service, public service broadcasting, social service, curtailment of service, Community Oriented Policing Services, Institute of Museum and Library Services, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, probation service6) фин., банк. обслуживание долга ( выплата процентов и основной суммы)Syn:See:7)а) гос. упр. служба, агентство, бюро (государственный орган или предприятие, оказывающее услуги населению и в той или иной степени регулируемое государством)Syn:See:accounting service 2), inspection service, intelligence service, patent service 2), Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Research Service, American Forces Information Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Central Security Service, Congressional Research Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Serviceб) эк. служба, отдел (подразделение организации, обслуживающее ее основную деятельность; также независимая фирма, оказывающая услуги)Syn:See:account service 1), advisory service 1), auditing service, back of the house services, customer service, 2), legal service 2), management services, marketing service 1), media buying service, placement service, property service, 1), rating service, rental service, repair service, tax preparation services 1), telephone answering service, Agent/Distributor Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service8) юр. исполнение постановления суда; вручение повестки ( в суд)to acknowledge service — получать подтверждение юридического документа (напр., повестки)
COMBS:
speedy service of your documents on both defendants and witnesses — быстрое вручение ваших документов как ответчикам, так и свидетелям
See:actual service 2), 1),9) общ. церковная служба; религиозный обряд10) потр. сервиз (полный набор столовой или чайной посуды, рассчитанный на определенное количество человек)ATTRIBUTES:
Syn:See:11) эк. сфера услугSyn:12) эк. = service charge2. гл.1) общ. обслуживать ( предоставлять или оказывать услуги)to service customers — обслуживать покупателей [клиентов\]
The electric company services all nine counties. — Эта энергетическая компания обслуживает все девять округов.
2) эк. осуществлять [проводить\] техническое обслуживаниеto service the equipment — обслуживать оборудование, осуществлять ремонт оборудования
It is time to get my car serviced. — Пора проходить техобслуживание.
3) фин., банк. обслуживать долг ( выплачивать основную сумму или проценты по займу)to service a debt [a loan\] — обслуживать долг [заем\]
See:
* * *
услуга, обслуживание: 1) банковская услуга; 2) обслуживание долга: своевременная выплата процентов; = debt service; 3) бытовая платная услуга населению: мойка машины, стирка, ремонт часов и т. д. -
20 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.————————————————————————————————————————
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Education in Malaysia — Ministry of Education Ministry of Higher Education Minister of Education Minister of Higher Education Muhyiddin Yassin Mohamed Khaled Nordin National education budget (2006) Budget RM30 billion (USD10 billion)1 … Wikipedia
Education reform — is the process of improving public education. Small improvements in education theoretically have large social returns, in health, wealth and well being. Historically, reforms have taken different forms because the motivations of reformers have… … Wikipedia
Education in Mexico — is regulated by the Secretariat of Public Education (Spanish: Secretaría de Educación Pública , SEP. In English: Secretariat of Public Education). Educational standards are set by this Ministry at all levels except in autonomous universities… … Wikipedia
Education in Eritrea — is officially compulsory between 7 and 13 years of age. [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Eritrea.pdf Eritrea country profile] . Library of Congress Federal Research Division (September 2005). This article incorporates text from this source … Wikipedia
Education City Queensland — Education City is a learning facility situated on an 18 hectare site and is located 26km from Brisbane in Greater Springfield, Australia. Education City is a campus that brings together education, training and learning providers to the one… … Wikipedia
Education in Ontario — falls under provincial jurisdiction. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario s Ontario Ministry of Education, while colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges… … Wikipedia
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
EDUCATION, JEWISH — This entry is arranged according to the following outline. Bibliography at the end of a section is indicated by (†). in the biblical period the nature of the sources historical survey the patriarchal period and the settlement the kingdom the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Education in the People's Republic of China — This article is about education in the People s Republic of China. See Education in Hong Kong and Education in Macau for education in Hong Kong and Macau, respectively. For education in the Republic of China (Taiwan), see Education in the… … Wikipedia
Education — Educate redirects here. For the journal published by the Institute of Education, see Educate . For the stained glass window at Yale University, see Education (Chittenden Memorial Window). Children in a kindergarten classroom in France … Wikipedia
Education in Austria — The Republic of Austria has a free and public school system, and nine years of education are mandatory. Schools offer a series of vocational technical and university preparatory tracks involving one to four additional years of education beyond… … Wikipedia